Restorations/Fillings

Dental Filling

A dental filling is a restorative procedure used to repair teeth damaged by decay, cracks, or wear.
The dentist removes the decayed portion of the tooth and fills the cavity with a suitable material to restore its shape, function, and appearance.
Fillings can also be used for aesthetic purposes, such as closing gaps between teeth, correcting discoloration, or modifying the shape or anatomy of a tooth.

Time when dental filling is needed

Fillings are recommended for:

Cavities: To repair teeth affected by decay.
Cracks or chips: To restore the tooth’s structure.
Worn-down teeth: To rebuild the tooth’s surface.
Aesthetic purposes: To close gaps between teeth, correct discoloration, or modify the shape of a tooth.
Preventive measures: To seal deep grooves in teeth and prevent decay.

Materials used for fillings

Common filling materials include:

Composite resin (tooth-colored fillings): A blend of plastic and glass particles.
Amalgam (silver fillings): A mixture of metals, including silver, mercury, tin, and copper.
Glass ionomer: A mixture of acrylic and glass that releases fluoride.

Pros and Cons of different filling materials

Process for getting a dental filling

Examination and X-rays:
The dentist examines the tooth and takes X-rays to assess the extent of decay or damage. Early detection through clinical examination and X-rays is crucial to prevent extensive damage and costly treatments.
Anesthesia (if needed):
Local anesthesia is applied if the cavity is deep or the patient is less tolerant of pain.
Decay removal:
The decayed portion of the tooth is removed.
Filling placement:
The cavity is cleaned, and the filling material is applied and shaped.
Polishing:
The filling is polished to ensure a smooth and natural finish

Amalgam

Composite Resin / Glass Ionomer